They are inhabitants of blackwater pools. Hans-Georg Evers, a seasoned traveler in Brazil, experienced aquarist, and fellow editor (he is Chief Editor of Amazonas) wrote to me as follows: ”In the course of some 10 trips during the 1990s I searched for Flame Tetras in every possible biotope in the federal state of Rio de Janeiro. But that doesn’t mean it is already extinct. Since then the species has not been reported from the area again. The last scientific records from the region around Rio de Janeiro date from 1972. It appears highly doubtful that any additional wild-caught Hyphessobrycon flammeus have found their way into the international aquarium trade since those first exports in 1920. Nowadays most are bred in South-East Asia, but there are also commercial breeders producing the species in Europe and the USA. And yet it is one of the commonest ornamental fishes worldwide, with countless millions of these colorful, problem-free tetras having been bred. Strange though it may seem, this little fish – the species is one of the smallest tetras and grows to only 2.5-3 cm long – is found in hardly any of the museums of the world, at least not in the form of wild-caught material. Myers found it in streams in small areas of woodland, with the water in these streams being either deep brown or clear. It wasn’t until 20 years later that Myers tracked down this species in the field and found that it occurs only in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro. ![]() The specimens used for the original description were in fact tank-bred fishes. Myers established that they were a species previously unknown to science and described them as Hyphessobrycon flammeus. ![]() Initially these fishes were identified as Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus, the Yellow Tetra, but in 1924 the American ichthyologist George S. The first Flame Tetras were exported to the USA in 1920. But only a very few people know that the species is seriously It has been bred in the aquarium for a goodġ00 years. The Flame Tetra ( Hyphessobrycon flammeus) is one of the commonestįishes in the aquarium trade.
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