Networked sensors (including space-based) and ground- and sea-based radars for target detection and tracking.The final DSP satellite was launched on the new Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle Delta-4, Heavy, in November 2007.ĭSP's effectiveness was proven during Operation Desert Storm, when DSP detected the launch of Iraqi Scud missiles and provided warning to civilian populations and coalition forces in Israel and Saudi Arabia. However, one DSP satellite was launched using the space shuttle on mission STS-44 (Nov. Typically, DSP satellites were launched into geosynchronous orbit on a Titan IV booster and inertial upper stage combination. These centers immediately forward data to various agencies and areas of operations around the world. Strategic Command early warning centers within Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station, located near Colorado Springs, Colorado. The 460th Space Wing, with headquarters at Buckley Air Force Base, Colorado, has units that operate DSP satellites and report warning information, via communications links, to North American Aerospace Defense Command, U.S. The weight grew to 5,250 pounds, power to 1,516 watts, number of detectors increased to 6,000, and the design life has increased to a goal of five years. Throughout the life of the program, the satellite has undergone numerous improvements to enhance reliability and capability. The original DSP satellite weighed 2,000 pounds and had 400 watts of power, 2,000 detectors, and a design life of 1.25 years. Since that time, DSP satellites have provided an uninterrupted space-based early warning capability. The program came to life with the first launch of a Defense Support Program satellite in the early 1970s. Ballistic Missile Submarines SurvivableĪssured second strike capability, even against surprise attack, thereby enabling greater flexibility in the decision-making cycle. intent and the severity of the crisis to allies and adversaries. bombers and dual-capable aircraft demonstrates U.S. ![]() DOE/NNSA Laboratories Enhancing Nuclear SecurityĮnsures the nation sustains the nuclear deterrent through the application of science and technology. Warns national command authority of attack and links national command authority with forces in the field to preserve decision time and maintain effectiveness. Command, Control Ensuring Decision Authority Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles Ready, Reliable & TimelyĬomplicates adversary attack planning and provides prompt response around-the-clock. Incorporates a variety of sensors with ground- and sea-based interceptor missiles to track, engage and destroy ballistic missiles. Ballistic Missile Defense System Active Defense Capabilities Click below to learn more Space & Cyber Information SuperiorityĮnables the ability to be more aware, agile and effective than the enemy.
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